Praktikum 2: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| (19 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
'''Create bootable Windows PE media''' |
'''Create bootable Windows PE media''' |
||
Install into the shared folder with your name (shared), created in the previous practical ([[Praktikum_1]]) two programs, ADK.zip and ADKWINPE.zip, which can be found in the public folder of the class or downloaded on your own "[https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2196127 Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit (ADK) deployment tools]" and "[https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2196224 ADK Windows PE Add-ons]". Only the Deployment Tools need to be installed in the ADK. |
|||
Install |
Install programs |
||
Make sure your PC has the ADK and ADK Windows PE add-on installed. |
Make sure your PC has the ADK and ADK Windows PE add-on installed. |
||
| Line 12: | Line 13: | ||
Run 'copype' to create a working copy of the Windows PE files. |
Run ''copype'' to create a working copy of the Windows PE files. |
||
<pre>copype amd64 C:\WinPE_amd64 </pre> |
<pre>copype amd64 C:\WinPE_amd64 </pre> |
||
| Line 24: | Line 25: | ||
attach vdisk |
attach vdisk |
||
create partition primary |
create partition primary |
||
assign letter= |
assign letter=F |
||
format fs=ntfs quick |
format fs=ntfs quick |
||
exit |
|||
</pre> |
</pre> |
||
| Line 33: | Line 34: | ||
<pre> |
<pre> |
||
MakeWinPEMedia /UFD C:\WinPE_amd64 |
MakeWinPEMedia /UFD C:\WinPE_amd64 F: |
||
</pre> |
</pre> |
||
| Line 46: | Line 47: | ||
</pre> |
</pre> |
||
Move the resulting WinPE.vhd file (do not copy) to a '''real PC''' in a folder with your lastname |
|||
Delete all files and folders (ADK) from the public folder on the virtual machine |
|||
Переместите полученный файл WinPE.vhd (не копируйте) на '''реальный''' ПК в папку с вашей фамилией |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
Удалите все файлы и папки (ADK) из общедоступной папки на виртуальной машине |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
[[File:Praktikum2_1.JPG|400px]] |
[[File:Praktikum2_1.JPG|400px]] |
||
Start the Windows virtual machine again and when prompted for a password, press and hold the Shift key, then select the Restart button |
|||
Запустите снова виртуальную машину с Windows и когда появится приглашение для ввода пароля, нажмите и удерживайте клавишу Shift, затем выберите кнопку Restart |
|||
In the window that appears select "Use a device" and then the last UEFI disk |
|||
[[File:Praktikum2_pilt_2.JPG|400px]] |
[[File:Praktikum2_pilt_2.JPG|400px]] |
||
Запуститесь с виртуального диска с WinPE |
|||
Start from the WinPE virtual disk |
|||
Наберите команду exit и перегрузитесь снова в ОС |
|||
When the command prompt appears, type ''exit'' and reboot back into the OS |
|||
Start Windows and configure the local group policy so that you are only able to run the program mspaint.exe |
|||
Запустите Windows и настройте локальную групповую политику т.о. чтобы была возможность запускать только программу mspaint.exe |
|||
1. Open 'gpedit' |
1. Open 'gpedit' |
||
| Line 82: | Line 83: | ||
[[File:Prakikum_2_pilt_3.JPG|400px]] |
[[File:Prakikum_2_pilt_3.JPG|400px]] |
||
Make sure you can't run most programs now (like cmd). Show the result to your teacher! |
|||
Reboot again to the WinPE environment (Shift + restart) |
|||
Убедитесь, что теперь вы не можете запускать большинство программ (например, cmd). Покажите результат преподавателю! |
|||
Run ''diskpart'' and run the commands to assign a letter to the volume with Windows installed |
|||
Перегрузитесь снова в среду WinPE (shift + restart) |
|||
Запуститте diskpart и выполните команды для назначения буквы диску с установленной Windows |
|||
<pre> |
<pre> |
||
| Line 100: | Line 100: | ||
[[File:Praktikum2_pilt_4.JPG|400px]] |
[[File:Praktikum2_pilt_4.JPG|400px]] |
||
Launch the registry editor ''regedit''. |
|||
Highlight the HKEY_USERS registry branch, from the menu select File > Load Hive.... |
|||
Запустите редактор реестра regedit. |
|||
From the list find the virtual disk on which Windows is installed and specify the path to the administrator folder (for example, E:\Users\user) |
|||
Выделите ветку реестра HKEY_USERS, выберите из меню File > Load Hive... |
|||
In the file name input field, write ntuser.dat |
|||
Найдите из списка тот виртуальный диск на котором установлена Windows и укажите путь к папке администратора (например, E:\Users\user) |
|||
В поле ввода имени файла напишите ntuser.dat |
|||
[[File:Praktikum_2_pilt_5.JPG|400px]] |
[[File:Praktikum_2_pilt_5.JPG|400px]] |
||
Give a name to the connected branch, for example user_ntuser.dat |
|||
Дайте название подключаемой ветке, например user_ntuser.dat |
|||
Разверните HKEY_USERS и найдите подключаемую ветку с указанным вами названием из предыдущего пункта |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
Выделите снова подключаемую вами ветку (user_ntuser.dat) и в меню файл выберите Unload Hive... > yes |
|||
Закройте regedit и запустите команду exit для перезагрузки |
|||
Удостовертесь, что снова можете запускать программы |
|||
Expand HKEY_USERS and find the pluggable branch with the name you specified previously |
|||
Покажите результат преподавателю |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
Select the branch you are connecting again (user_ntuser.dat) and from the File menu choose Unload Hive... > yes |
|||
---- |
|||
Close regedit and run ''exit'' command to reboot |
|||
Make sure you can run programs again |
|||
'''Мне_скучно_сделал_бы_чего_еще''' |
|||
Show the result to the teacher |
|||
Добавьте поддержку в среду WinPE: |
|||
* Русского и эстонского языка [https://technet.microsoft.com/ru-ru/library/cc749248(v=ws.10).aspx] |
|||
[https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/winpe-create-usb-bootable-drive?source=recommendations&view=windows-11 Source] |
|||
Latest revision as of 12:19, 9 September 2025
Create bootable Windows PE media
Install into the shared folder with your name (shared), created in the previous practical (Praktikum_1) two programs, ADK.zip and ADKWINPE.zip, which can be found in the public folder of the class or downloaded on your own "Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit (ADK) deployment tools" and "ADK Windows PE Add-ons". Only the Deployment Tools need to be installed in the ADK.
Install programs
Make sure your PC has the ADK and ADK Windows PE add-on installed.
Start the Deployment and Imaging Tools Environment as an administrator.
Run copype to create a working copy of the Windows PE files.
copype amd64 C:\WinPE_amd64
Create a virtual hard drive (.vhd)
diskpart create vdisk file="C:\shared\WinPE.vhd" maximum=1000 attach vdisk create partition primary assign letter=F format fs=ntfs quick
Prepare the drive by using MakeWinPEMedia:
MakeWinPEMedia /UFD C:\WinPE_amd64 F:
Detach the drive with diskpart or use Computer Management:
diskpart select vdisk file="C:\shared\WinPE.vhd" detach vdisk exit
Move the resulting WinPE.vhd file (do not copy) to a real PC in a folder with your lastname
Delete all files and folders (ADK) from the public folder on the virtual machine
Shut down with Windows Start > Shut Down
Attach the virtual disk in VirtualBox via Settings > Storage > Add New Storage Attachment (icon with a plus) > Add New Hard Disk > Choose existing Disk
Start the Windows virtual machine again and when prompted for a password, press and hold the Shift key, then select the Restart button
In the window that appears select "Use a device" and then the last UEFI disk
Start from the WinPE virtual disk
When the command prompt appears, type exit and reboot back into the OS
Start Windows and configure the local group policy so that you are only able to run the program mspaint.exe
1. Open 'gpedit'
2. In 'User configuration' select 'Administrative templates'
3. Double click on the 'System'
4. In the window on the right double click 'Run only specified Windows applications'
5. Choose Enable and write "mspaint.exe" in the list of button 'Show')
Make sure you can't run most programs now (like cmd). Show the result to your teacher!
Reboot again to the WinPE environment (Shift + restart)
Run diskpart and run the commands to assign a letter to the volume with Windows installed
list disk select Disk 0 list volume select Volume 1 assign letter=E exit
Launch the registry editor regedit.
Highlight the HKEY_USERS registry branch, from the menu select File > Load Hive....
From the list find the virtual disk on which Windows is installed and specify the path to the administrator folder (for example, E:\Users\user)
In the file name input field, write ntuser.dat
Give a name to the connected branch, for example user_ntuser.dat
Expand HKEY_USERS and find the pluggable branch with the name you specified previously
Find the "RestrictRun" key in the .\user_ntuser\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\ branch and change the value from 1 to 0
Select the branch you are connecting again (user_ntuser.dat) and from the File menu choose Unload Hive... > yes
Close regedit and run exit command to reboot
Make sure you can run programs again
Show the result to the teacher