Windows administreerimine: Difference between revisions

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Üldine kaust Windows ISO-failiga (kättesaadav on NK võrgus): '''\\nk-archive\shared'''
Общая информация по предмету и критерии оценивания находятся в [https://www.is.ut.ee/pls/ois_sso ÕIS]


Virtualiseerimisprogramm [https://www.virtualbox.org VirtualBox] ([https://www.virtualbox.org/manual/UserManual.html juhend])
Общая папка с ISO образами Windows (доступна только в сети колледжа):
\\fog\shared


Siin '''broneeritakse Windows teemasid ja avaldatakse''' iseseisvaid töid. Salvestage MediaWikist lõpptulemust PDF-vormingus ja laadige üles [http://moodle.ut.ee Moodle'i], sellega teavitades, et töö on valmis ja õppejõud saab tööd hinnata. Mitte avaldatud MediaWikis töid, ei kontrollita! On väga oluline, et ekraanipilt oleks originaalne ehk VirtualBoxi keskkonnast. Internetist laenatud ekraanipilti peetakse plagiaadiks. Töö kirjutada oma sõnadega (mitte copy-paste).
[https://www.virtualbox.org Программа виртуализации VirtualBox] ([http://mirspo.narod.ru/vbox4/index.html мануал на русском])


Kui oled programmi valinud, siis pead virtuaalses VirtualBox virtuaalkeskkonnas ära proovima põhifunktsioone. Kui olete valinud serverit (teenust), siis piisab virtuaalkeskkonnas VirtualBox töötava põhifunktsioonidega süsteemi installimisest ja seadistamisest. Näiteks seadistage DHCP-serverit, mis väljastab teatud vahemikus IP-aadresse. Kasutage veebipõhiseid käsiraamatuid. Ekraanipildid on kohustuslikud!


'''Teiste kursuslaste tööde arvustused tuleks esitada eranditult Moodle'i keskkonnas retsentside rubriigis.'''




== Windows 11 ==
== Windows 11 ==


'''Teemad iseseisvaks tööks:'''


[[Reliability Monitor]] [[Microsoft Edge]] [[Sync Center]] [[Windows Defender]] [[Windows Subsystem for Linux]] [[Power Options]] [[Computer Management]] [[sysprep]] [[DISM]] [[System File Checker]] [[User State Migration Tool]] [[Batch Script]] [[Windows Recovery Environment]] [[Windows Performance Toolkit]] [[Task Scheduler]] [[Volume Activation Management Tool]] [[Default Programs]] [[Component Services]] [[imageX]] [[System Image Backup and Restore]] [[tracert]] [[PowerShell]] [[Sharing and permissions]] [[Application Compatibility Toolkit ]] [[Windows Assessment Toolkit ]] [[ipconfig]]
Здесь бронируются темы и публикуются самостоятельные работы. Ссылку на готовую работу опубликовать в среде [http://moodle.ut.ee Moodle], тем самым, давая понять, что работа закончена и преподаватель может оценивать работу. Очень важно чтобы скриншот был из '''англоязычной OS Windows''' и оригинален т.е. из среды VirtualBox или личного компьютера (если тема касается виртуализации и в VirtualBox не работает). Скриншот, заимствованный из интернет, оценивается как "незачет" (плагиат). Работы писать своими словами (не copy-paste).
'''Рецензии на работу других участников курса предоставлять исключительно в среде Moodle в разделе рецензий.'''




'''Teemad iseseisvaks tööks 2022:'''
'''Темы для самостоятельных работ 2022:'''


[[Reliability Monitor]] [[Process Explorer]] [[System Configuration Tool]] [[ReadyBoost]] [[SuperFetch]] [[Windows Firewall]] [[Remote Assistance]] [[ping]] [[bitlocker]] [[Windows Experience Index]] [[Performance Monitor]] [[Task Manager]] [[Remote Assistent]]
[[Process Explorer]] [[System Configuration Tool]] [[ReadyBoost]] [[SuperFetch]] [[Windows Firewall]] [[Remote Assistance]] [[ping]] [[bitlocker]] [[Windows Experience Index]] [[Performance Monitor]] [[Task Manager]] [[Remote Desktop]] [[Safe mode]] [[Windows Server Backup]] [[Cortana]] [[Windows Subsystem for Linux]]






'''Teemad iseseisvaks tööks 2021:'''
'''Темы для самостоятельных работ 2021:'''


[[nslookup]] [[netsh]] [[msiexec]]
[[nslookup]] [[netsh]] [[msiexec]]




=== Введение ===
=== Sissejuhatus ===


[[Cortana]] [[Microsoft Edge]] [[Remote Assistance]] [[Sync Center]] [[Windows Defender]] [[Windows Subsystem for Linux]]
[[Cortana]] [[Microsoft Edge]] [[Remote Assistance]] [[Sync Center]] [[Windows Defender]] [[Windows Subsystem for Linux]]

Общие сведения о Windows:

* [https://technet.microsoft.com/ru-ru/windows/dn798751 Windows 10 TechCenter]

* [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_10 Википедия о Windows 10]

* [http://techno.bigmir.net/technology/1584675-Chto-novogo--25-glavnyh-otlichij-Windows-10 Что нового в Windows 10 (авторская статья)]

* [https://docs.microsoft.com/ru-ru/windows/whats-new/whats-new-windows-10-version-1607 Что нового в Windows 10 (версия 1607)]

* [http://windowsnotes.ru/windows-10/sravnenie-i-vybor-versii-windows-10/ Сравнение и выбор версии Windows 10]

* [https://technet.microsoft.com/itpro/windows/index Windows 10 and Windows 10 Mobile]

* [https://www.microsoft.com/ru-ru/Licensing/product-licensing/client-access-license.aspx Лицензионная политика Microsoft]

=== Установка, обновление и миграция Windows ===

[[diskpart]] [[sysprep]] [[DISM]] [[Windows Configuration Designer]] [[User State Migration Tool]] [[imageX]]


Материалы по теме:

* [http://www.oszone.net/27683/windows_10_clean_install Пошаговая установка Windows 10]

* [https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windows10/ Windows 10 Upgrade tool]

* [https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/itpro/windows/deploy/windows-deployment-scenarios-and-tools Windows 10 Deployment tools]

* [https://habrahabr.ru/company/microsoft/blog/263223/ Что нового в развертывании Windows 10]

* [https://msdn.microsoft.com/ru-ru/library/hh825212.aspx Пошаговое руководство: развертывание Windows 8 для ИТ-специалистов]

* [https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/itpro/windows/deploy/usmt-overview User State Migration Tool (USMT)]

* [https://technet.microsoft.com/itpro/windows/deploy/volume-activation-management-tool Volume Activation Management Tool (VAMT) ]

* [https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/dn916113(v=vs.85).aspx Windows Imaging and Configuration Designer (ICD)]

* [https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/build-deploy-image-windows-10-desktop-editions-home-pro-hammadi Build and deploy an image for Windows 10 for desktop editions]

* [https://docs.microsoft.com/ru-ru/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/deploy-windows-10-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit Развертывание Windows 10 с помощью Microsoft Deployment Toolkit]

Дополнительно:

* [https://habr.com/post/347002/ MBR и GPT диски]

* [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Firmware_Interface Unified Extensible Firmware Interface UEFI]

* [http://www.outsidethebox.ms/15044/ Как перенести Windows с HDD на SSD]

* [https://msdn.microsoft.com/ru-ru/library/windows/hardware/dn898436(v=vs.85).aspx Практикум по созданию образов и развертыванию OEM Windows Desktop]

* [http://www.outsidethebox.ms/9951/ Создание настроенного образа операционной системы]




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'''Töö virtuaalkettadega Windowsis'''
'''Работа с виртуальными дисками в Windows 10'''


[https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/gg318052(v=ws.10).aspx Создание виртуального диска VHD]
[https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/gg318052(v=ws.10).aspx VHD ketta loomine]


[http://www.allmbs.ru/cmdusb-01.html Создание загрузочного флеш-диска с Windows 10]


'''Windows PE (WinPE)'''


* [https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/winpe-create-usb-bootable-drive?source=recommendations&view=windows-11 WinPE: laadimisketta loomine USB mälupulgal]

'''Среда предустановки Windows (WinPE)'''

* [https://msdn.microsoft.com/ru-ru/library/windows/hardware/dn938389(v=vs.85).aspx WinPE: создание загрузочного USB-накопителя]




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----
----


=== Tarkvara ja riistvara seadistamine ja häälestamine ===
=== Установка, настройка аппаратного и программного обеспечения ===


* [http://technet.microsoft.com/library/hh825037.aspx Device Drivers and Deployment]
* [http://technet.microsoft.com/library/hh825037.aspx Device Drivers and Deployment]
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* [https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=25250 Group Policy Settings Reference for Windows and Windows Server]
* [https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=25250 Group Policy Settings Reference for Windows and Windows Server]


=== Tulemüür ja arvutivõrgud ===
=== Настройка фаервола и сети ===


* [[Windows Firewall]]
* [[Windows Firewall]]
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'''Võrguseadete installimine ja konfigureerimine:'''
'''Установка и настройка сетевых параметров:'''


* [[IPv4 IPv6]]
* [[IPv4 IPv6]]
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'''Veaotsing'''
'''Устранение неисправностей'''


* [[ping]]
* [[ping]]
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'''Kaugjuurdepääs'''
'''Удаленный доступ'''


* [[Remote Assistent]]
* [[Remote Desktop]]


* [[Remote Assistance]]
* [[Remote Assistance]]
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* [[PowerShell]]
* [[PowerShell]]


=== Kasutajate liigipääsud arvutivõrgus ===
=== Установка прав доступа ===




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'''Operatsioonisüsteemi seire'''
'''Мониторинг системы'''


[[Windows Experience Index]] [[Performance Monitor]] [[Task Manager]] [[Resource Monitor]] [[Reliability Monitor]] [[Process Explorer]] [[System Configuration Tool]] [[Power Options]] [[ReadyBoost]], [[SuperFetch]] [[Remote Assistance]] [[System File Checker]] [[Windows Performance Toolkit]] [[Application Compatibility Toolkit]] [[Windows Assessment Toolkit]] [[Process Explorer]]
[[Windows Experience Index]] [[Performance Monitor]] [[Task Manager]] [[Resource Monitor]] [[Reliability Monitor]] [[Process Explorer]] [[System Configuration Tool]] [[Power Options]] [[ReadyBoost]], [[SuperFetch]] [[Remote Assistance]] [[System File Checker]] [[Windows Performance Toolkit]] [[Application Compatibility Toolkit]] [[Windows Assessment Toolkit]] [[Process Explorer]]




'''Архивация и восстановление (Backup and Restore)'''
'''Varundamine ja taastamine (Backup and Restore)'''


* [[System Image Backup and Restore]]
* [[System Image Backup and Restore]]
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== Windows Server ==
== Windows Server ==


'''Teemad iseseisvaks tööks 2023:'''
'''Темы для самостоятельных работ 2022:'''

[[Print and Document Services]] [[File Server Resource Manager]] [[IPv4 IPv6]]



'''Teemad iseseisvaks tööks 2022:'''
[[DHCP server]] [[IIS]] [[Active Directory]] [[Microsoft Deployment Toolkit]] [[BranchCache]] [[Windows Azure Active Directory]] [[WSUS]] [[Print and Document Services]] [[Application Server]] [[DNS server]] [[Remote Desktop Services]] [[Group Policy]] [[NIC Teaming]] [[Server Manager]] [[Robocopy]]


[[Active Directory]] [[Microsoft Deployment Toolkit]] [[BranchCache]] [[Windows Azure Active Directory]] [[WSUS]] [[Application Server]] [[DNS server]] [[Remote Desktop Services]] [[Group Policy]] [[NIC Teaming]] [[Server Manager]] [[Robocopy]]


=== Введение ===


=== Sissejuhatus ===
* [https://info-comp.ru/novosti/722-new-features-windows-server-2019.html Что нового в Windows Server 2019 (авторская статья)]


* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/get-started/whats-new-in-windows-server-2022 Windows Serveri uued võimalused]


=== Основные роли и службы ===
=== Põhirollid ja teenused ===


* [[Active Directory]]
* [[Active Directory]]
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* [[Windows Server Backup]]
* [[Windows Server Backup]]


* [https://azure.microsoft.com/ru-ru/documentation/articles/active-directory-whatis/ Windows Azure Active Directory]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/et-ee/azure/active-directory/fundamentals/active-directory-whatis Windows Azure Active Directory]


* [[IIS]]
* [[IIS]]
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* [[Application Server]]
* [[Application Server]]


=== Развертывание (Deployment) ===
=== Paigaldamine (Deployment) ===


* [[Microsoft Deployment Toolkit]]
* [[Microsoft Deployment Toolkit]]
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----
----


=== Teenuste seadistamine ja häälestamine ===
=== Конфигурации ===


* [https://wiki.nc.ut.ee/index.php/Configuring_Windows_10_roaming_profiles_on_a_Windows_Server Configuring Windows 10 roaming profiles on a Windows Server]
* [https://wiki.nc.ut.ee/index.php/Configuring_Windows_10_roaming_profiles_on_a_Windows_Server Configuring Windows 10 roaming profiles on a Windows Server]


* [[IIS+PHP]]
* [[https://wiki.nc.ut.ee/index.php?title=Praktikum_3 IIS+PHP]]


* [https://1cloud.ru/help/windows/nastroika-ftp-servera-v-windows-server-2012 FTP server]
* [https://1cloud.ru/help/windows/nastroika-ftp-servera-v-windows-server-2012 FTP server]

Latest revision as of 14:28, 25 December 2024

Üldine kaust Windows ISO-failiga (kättesaadav on NK võrgus): \\nk-archive\shared

Virtualiseerimisprogramm VirtualBox (juhend)

Siin broneeritakse Windows teemasid ja avaldatakse iseseisvaid töid. Salvestage MediaWikist lõpptulemust PDF-vormingus ja laadige üles Moodle'i, sellega teavitades, et töö on valmis ja õppejõud saab tööd hinnata. Mitte avaldatud MediaWikis töid, ei kontrollita! On väga oluline, et ekraanipilt oleks originaalne ehk VirtualBoxi keskkonnast. Internetist laenatud ekraanipilti peetakse plagiaadiks. Töö kirjutada oma sõnadega (mitte copy-paste).

Kui oled programmi valinud, siis pead virtuaalses VirtualBox virtuaalkeskkonnas ära proovima põhifunktsioone. Kui olete valinud serverit (teenust), siis piisab virtuaalkeskkonnas VirtualBox töötava põhifunktsioonidega süsteemi installimisest ja seadistamisest. Näiteks seadistage DHCP-serverit, mis väljastab teatud vahemikus IP-aadresse. Kasutage veebipõhiseid käsiraamatuid. Ekraanipildid on kohustuslikud!

Teiste kursuslaste tööde arvustused tuleks esitada eranditult Moodle'i keskkonnas retsentside rubriigis.


Windows 11

Teemad iseseisvaks tööks:

Reliability Monitor Microsoft Edge Sync Center Windows Defender Windows Subsystem for Linux Power Options Computer Management sysprep DISM System File Checker User State Migration Tool Batch Script Windows Recovery Environment Windows Performance Toolkit Task Scheduler Volume Activation Management Tool Default Programs Component Services imageX System Image Backup and Restore tracert PowerShell Sharing and permissions Application Compatibility Toolkit Windows Assessment Toolkit ipconfig


Teemad iseseisvaks tööks 2022:

Process Explorer System Configuration Tool ReadyBoost SuperFetch Windows Firewall Remote Assistance ping bitlocker Windows Experience Index Performance Monitor Task Manager Remote Desktop Safe mode Windows Server Backup Cortana Windows Subsystem for Linux


Teemad iseseisvaks tööks 2021:

nslookup netsh msiexec


Sissejuhatus

Cortana Microsoft Edge Remote Assistance Sync Center Windows Defender Windows Subsystem for Linux


Praktikum 1


Töö virtuaalkettadega Windowsis

VHD ketta loomine


Windows PE (WinPE)


Praktikum 2

Tarkvara ja riistvara seadistamine ja häälestamine

Tulemüür ja arvutivõrgud


Võrguseadete installimine ja konfigureerimine:


Veaotsing


Kaugjuurdepääs

Kasutajate liigipääsud arvutivõrgus


Operatsioonisüsteemi seire

Windows Experience Index Performance Monitor Task Manager Resource Monitor Reliability Monitor Process Explorer System Configuration Tool Power Options ReadyBoost, SuperFetch Remote Assistance System File Checker Windows Performance Toolkit Application Compatibility Toolkit Windows Assessment Toolkit Process Explorer


Varundamine ja taastamine (Backup and Restore)

Windows Server

Teemad iseseisvaks tööks 2023:

Print and Document Services File Server Resource Manager IPv4 IPv6


Teemad iseseisvaks tööks 2022:

Active Directory Microsoft Deployment Toolkit BranchCache Windows Azure Active Directory WSUS Application Server DNS server Remote Desktop Services Group Policy NIC Teaming Server Manager Robocopy


Sissejuhatus

Põhirollid ja teenused

Paigaldamine (Deployment)


Praktikum 3

Teenuste seadistamine ja häälestamine


Praktikum 4

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